Showing posts with label Women's empowerment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women's empowerment. Show all posts

Monday, December 8, 2014

Working For Women In Ghana

By: Megan Laird
Produced & Edited By: Andrew Davis



Photo © A Ban Against Neglect
         A Ban Against Neglect, commonly known as ABAN, is an organization in Ghana that works to empower women in a most unique way.The founders of ABAN, Callie Brauel, Emmanuel Tetteh Quarmyne and Rebecca Brandt saw a unique opportunity in the form of litter on the streets of Accra, Ghana. What was at one point a mock Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in an NGO Management Class at the University of Ghana turned into an actual business, in which the three founders worked to sell up-cycled products in order to help the women of Ghana. According to Brauel,
         “We went from a class project trying to help fund two other nonprofits on the ground in Ghana to starting our own nonprofit that was focused on the economic empowerment of young homeless women through giving them a job, a safe place to sleep, and way to save.”

A Growing Organization

         ABAN was started in 2008 and now has 19 employees and three interns on two different continents. The former college students that started it were able to turn a dream into a reality, and have seen success in Ghana. According to Brauel, “We have gotten support from several large companies in Ghana, created a Ghana Advisory Board, and have partnered with numerous schools to initiate recycling programs.”
         From fall of 2008 to the summer of 2010, ABAN sold their products to support Accra’s youth. The founders of ABAN then won the Carolina Challenge, a prestigious business competition at Universityof North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Callie’s original university before studying abroad), the funding from which allowed ABAN to become a registered non-profit.
         The actual process of creating the beautiful handbags, jewelry and other products from ABAN involves up-cycling water sachets (the main source of litter in Accra) and combining them with recycled glass and traditional Ghanaian batik fabrics. The proceeds from the goods directly benefit the young mothers who are enrolled in ABAN’s school. The ABAN school is an entrepreneurial school that seeks to empower and transform the beneficiaries to develop themselves and their community. According to Brauel, the women selected are those,
         “…Willing to commit two years to breaking the cycle of poverty, changing their lives and preparing for a more participative role in their communities and society. Because the women are in a resident environment, ABAN is able to focus on developing a sense of self-confidence by teaching a basic educational curriculum, developing vocational and social skills, money management, and counseling in nutrition, and physical and mental health.”
         Doris Darkwah, the Programs Coordinator in Ghana, discussed some big moments in her time with ABAN, “When they show up for training day in, day out, that tells me they are willing to make a change in their lives and that makes me proud. A peculiar big day for me is usually their graduation day.”
         Darkwah also noted her main fear for the women of Ghana, “My fear is that most of them will not reach the peak of their potential because of cultural restrictions placed on them.”
Photo © A Ban Against Neglect

Helping Others


         ABAN fights to break down these restrictions, and educate the women and young mothers about gaining their independence, often from men.
The organization has a staff in both Ghana and the United States, working to spread ABAN’s message and help the girls of Ghana. According to Operations Manager, Mary Kathryne Hutton,
         “While our Ghana operations focus primarily on program planning and implementation, as well as production of our products, ABAN’s US office focuses primarily on sales and fundraising to sustain our programs.” 
         New programs are constantly being initiated, all working towards the bigger cause. One such program being ABAN Women’s Empowerment, or AWE, which consists of many stages and different accomplishments ABAN hopes to reach. According to Executive Director Janine de Nysschen, ABAN is currently experiencing one of it’s biggest leaps in terms of growth, “almost quadrupling intake numbers” and “expanding it’s overall community impact.”
         She also spoke of what ABAN has planned for its program future.
“Program-wise, ABAN will expand into the area of social entrepreneurship so that we can take our self-funding, which currently is around 35% to 40% of what we do, and raise that to being able to fund 60% of everything we do.”

Other Goals

Photo © A Ban Against Neglect
         ABAN fights to not only help women, but also to help the environment, making them multi-dimensional in their efforts.           
         Furthermore, they execute their cause in such a manner that is unique and beautiful; and they are creating products that are in demand and well liked. Among the staff’s favorite items that ABAN produces were the tote bags, computer and iPad cases, cosmetic bags and wine bags. Nysschen spoke of what she feels is ABAN’s strength as an organization.
         “ABAN has a strong sense of purpose; our core reason for doing what we do is to help people and things achieve a renewed sense of worth. That's why we can work with young women from very disadvantaged backgrounds, and yet we see in them their potential, their true value. It's also why we have a heart for recycling and nurturing our environment.”
         Co-founder Emmanuel Tetteh Quarmyne spoke of the impact he sees of ABAN on the women of Ghana. “I see it in their everyday lives. For most of the girls who I saw and recruited on the street it is fulfilling for me to see them gain employment and a monthly income that enables them to take care of themselves, their children, their dependent family and the community.”
         Emmanuel’s hope for the future of ABAN is to see it not only grow bigger but to empower up to 100 girls in every session. This goal, while ambitious, is not unrealistic for this unique non-profit.
         ABAN defies the norms of a business, having been started by three college students, and having grown to the magnitude to which it is today. The impact of ABAN is seen through the women in the programs and their success stories, the beauty of the products, the impact on the surrounding society and the satisfaction of the staff involved.

Thursday, November 6, 2014

Fighting On

By: Megan Laird
Produced & Edited By: Andrew Davis

© Courtesy of Radio Canada International

Women in Ghana were not permitted to vote until 1954. In addition, as of 2010, only 65.3% of women over the age of 15 in Ghana could read and write.

Dr. Jim Weiler is a senior lecturer and the acting Head of Department for History Education at the University of Education, Winneba. He gave his opinion on the rights of women in Ghana today.

Women are still expected to be the ones who take care of the homes - men are not supposed to enter the kitchen - even in households where women have careers.”

These traditional mindsets about the role of a woman leads to women in Ghana who not only work jobs, but also are expected to raise a family and keep a house, entirely on their own. It makes being successful in school or in a field of work even more challenging.

Sandra Bamfo is an economics major at the University of Ghana, who discussed equality, or lack thereof, in Ghana.

“By law women have equal rights as men in Ghana. However, in a very suppressed way, in rural areas the rights of women are infringed upon. In Africa traditions counter the power of the law. This causes variations in how rights of women are respected across African countries in my view.”

Tradition and mindsets of the past, particularly those of men, run the country of Ghana. For example, in 2012, only 8.3% of women participated in politics, according to an article posted by The Foundation For Security & Development In AfricaFrederick Kponyo, a resident of Ghana, commented on the troubles Ghanaian women face.

“…Formerly in Ghana, women were subjected to doing house chores and not doing anything better than that… This problem stills has an impact in the society of Ghana. Women are undermined when it comes to job opportunities since they are seen to be fragile and too emotional…”

© Courtesy of Wikipedia

Working for Women

Women’s rights organizations have been fighting for years in Ghana, and women have increased their numbers in the government, even if those numbers are still dismal. Michael Tawiah is a foreign exchange student at Ohio University from Ghana, and he has a slightly more optimistic opinion on the political involvement of women.

Ghana has shown significant change in its view of women in the past years; it has even started to show in politics despite a great deal of occupational prejudice. We now have our first female speaker of parliament, its first ever-female chief justice, a handful of MP's (member of Parliament), some top female TV presenters and some top female corporate executives....”

To look at the facts Tawiah stated and make the claim that women are more involved and more equal to men than they were in 1954 is true, however, there is still much to be done.

Women’s rights and activist groups are extremely common and vocal in Ghana. The Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection, The Commission of Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), and the Rural Action Alliance Programme (RAAP) are only a few of the many organizations fighting for women. Opinions about the effectiveness of these organizations varied. Frederick Kponyo views The Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection as effective.

“Groups such as The Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection are very effective. They serve as a mouthpiece for women in several ways since they have the resources and power to attack or address any problem women face... Sometimes they stand in for women who do not have the courage and power to come out to defend their rights.”

However, others believe that these organizations are low in their level of effectiveness. Michael Tawiah believes corruption can be blamed for ineffectiveness.

The Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection doesn’t utilize the budget its allocated, not for lack of a sizable budget but due to corruption, most of the supplies that make it to the people that need them are mostly donations. Even then, most of it doesn’t make it.”

In countries that have historically been plagued with political issues, corruption may have an impact in the effectiveness of organizations that promote social welfare.
© Courtesy of A Ban Against Neglect Facebook
Women in Ghana have made some strides however, in the fight for equality. Activist groups are large in number and impact, and work to empower women in many different ways. They fight to raise awareness about domestic abuse, and the importance of education for girls. The changes that have occurred in Ghana can be credited in part to the work of these organizations. Women have grown increasingly vocal in recent years about being equal to men.

Doris Darkwah is the Programs Coordinator for A Ban Against Neglect (ABAN), which is a non-profit organization that works to empower young women in Ghana by creating products made out of recycled plastic that litters the streets of Accra. You can browse their website for handmade bags, wallets, and jewelry.

Darkwah stated, “As an organization, what we are seeking to do is to empower women economically, a model we believe will end the cycle of poverty in Ghana.”
© Courtesy of A Ban Against Neglect
What stands out with groups such as ABAN are the unique ways they work to empower women. The products ABAN sells are a perfect example of the creativity and dedication to their cause, and the work they have done to help women. Young women and children are often forced by poverty into begging stealing and even prostitution. 

Making bags and jewelry to raise awareness may not entirely solve the inequality in Ghana. 

However, the work done by these kind of organizations it definitely a start in the right direction.
Groups such as ABAN can give women in Ghana hope for more equality moving forward. Hope for a brighter future, where their daughters have just as many rights as their sons, and they do not have to live in fear of speaking their mind. For Ghana, the wall of inequality has begun to come down. It is up to the women and organizations to destroy it for good.