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© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg |
Something
you may not know about the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia is that it has
been renamed several times, in 1914 the name was changed from Saint Petersburg
to Petrograd, later to Leningrad in 1924 and then back to Saint-Petersburg in
1991.
“Cultural city”, “North
Venice”, “A child of Petet”, these are the frequent nicknames of Saint
Petersburg. This city is famous as a capital of culture in Russia. But what
makes this city so special, what makes tourists around the world want to go
there? I believe that each city has it’s own soul, and which soul does Saint
Petersburg have?
A Vibrant History
Saint Petersburg is 311 years
old, the city was founded by ‘Tsar Peter the Great’ on May 27 in 1703. After the
completion of the Hermitage there was a lot of construction debris near the
palace; to solve this problem Tsar Peter decreed that the city folks could take
anything they wanted from the street. The next day the Palace Square was
purified. If it seems difficult to pronounce the city’s name, you may call it
‘Piter’ as Russians do. The time from May 23 to June 21 is known as ‘White Nights’. At this time of the year, darkness falls in the city for only a short
while, after midnight, to put you into a romantic mood.
“Well, about Saint Petersburg I
can talk endlessly…” This phrase was the start of almost all of my interviews,
even people who have lived there for a couple years feel like it’s the only
place they can call home. Saint Petersburg is full of mysterious legends and
stories, and you won’t meet any city folk who do not know any. Today, every
self-respecting tourist simply must move to a new apartment in Saint
Petersburg, come to finch, make a wish and throw a coin so that it falls on his
pedestal. If the coin does not fall from the pedestal, your wish will come
true.
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© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg |
Culturally Rich
Saint
Petersburg is also famous for museums and architectural monuments. There are
more than 6,000 of them. The most famous are: Hermitage, Pushkin’s museum,
Russian Museum of Ethnography, Petropavlovskaya Cathedral, Museum of Dolls and
Cabinet of Curiosities. Despite the
fact that there are a lot of places to see in Saint Petersburg, the most
visited place to this day is Hermitage.
Every year, he goes to the halls of the four million
visitors from all over the country and around the world. The scale exhibitions and museum
funds hit any imagination exhibit area of over 57,000
square meters and more than 2.5 million items. There are masterpieces of works by Da Vinci, Titian, Raphael, El Greco, Rubens, Van Gogh, Gauguin and many other great artists
of all ages.
Another symbol of
St. Petersburg - Leningrad - a
legendary cruiser "Aurora". What an irony: Emperor Nicholas II in the
presence of the entire royal family first launched the cruiser in 1900. And the same cruiser heralded the fall of the Tsarist regime,
indirectly betraying its creator. Today, "Aurora"
is sleeping peacefully and takes numerous excursions.
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© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg |
No
other city in Russia enjoys such a breathtaking location. St. Petersburg was
constructed on what were originally more than 100 islands formed by a
latticework of rivers, creeks, streams and natural canals that flow into the
Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Neva River. The Neva, the main artery through
the city, snakes an east-west path across St. Petersburg, basically dividing it
in half.
Most of the people I have been talking to about Saint Petersburg
mentioned the fact that, “Piter – is the place where your soul relaxes, there’s
just something about this city that attracts you, makes you fall in love with
it”.
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