Showing posts with label Journalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Journalism. Show all posts

Friday, August 25, 2017

While my keyboard gently weeps


A replication of Rolling Stone Magazine boss Jann Wenner’s San Francisco office at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.

The exhibition on the 50 years of Rolling Stone Magazine at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a sign of how journalism can build identity and a strong relationship with its readers as music stars do with their audience.

Text and photos by Enrique Núñez Mussa, Chile.

(Originally published on Global Spotlight Vol. 10, Issue III, 2017

The sun trespasses the buildings of San Francisco and pours through the window. The hands hitting the keys receive the warmth of the sun’s rays. It is a regular day at the office, but a regular day in this office is like a party anywhere else or at least that is what they wants us to believe.

This office will become a museum exhibition 50 years later, but Jann, the man with messy hair, jeans, and boots who is writing inside those rays, doesn’t know it yet. He might intuit it, he is aspiring big. The letter he is writing is directed to Mick Jagger, he has already received one from the frontman of the Rolling Stones that reads: “Dear Jann: In return for my consent to allow you to register the name Rolling Stone what do you offer as far as cover stories, special small ad rates and summer clothes coverage”.

         Selfie at the exhibition.    

Jann Wenner founded the magazine in 1967 and was defined by him as: “Rolling Stone is not just about music, but also about the things and attitudes that the music embraces. We’ve been working quite hard on it and we hope you can dig it. To describe it any further would be difficult without sounding like bullshit, and bullshit is like gathering moss”. That definition and the epistolary interactions with the voice behind “Paint it Black” and “Satisfaction” are part of the exhibition on the 50 years of Rolling Stone Magazine at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

The exhibit that recreates the first office also shows documents as the handwritten messages from Gonzo pioneer and journalist Hunter S. Thompson, a collection of the most memorable magazine covers, pictures from the first days, pieces of edited articles, the notes on the interview Wenner did with president Barack Obama and objects such as the recorder used by the now-film director Cameron Crowe, who presented the golden age of the magazine in his movie Almost Famous.

Cameron's Crowe recorder exhibited at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

The magazine was able to turn a typing machine into a rock and roll object as an electric guitar. It made journalism something as cool as The Beatles, The Sex Pistols and Jimi Hendrix, broadening narrative structures. Writers and photographers were able to develop their own voices, trying different registers. They could attempt diverse repertories and styles, bringing quality from an outsider’s perspective as the political photos of Annie Leibowitz.

After going through the halls of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame looking at the different ages of popular music, I think at one level the reason to make worthy to exhibit a t-shirt or an old record is from the more visceral perspective of the emotions raised from that song, the same way as an article that surprises you.

There is also a response to their current societies through an embrace or a rebellious response to previous generations, Rolling Stone Magazine did break with traditional journalism and several times honored the best in good literature. That creates a point of view and a style that goes beyond an individual artist or band, it defines an age, as a collection of individual articles mixed with photography and design. It ended up defining a brand and an attitude toward society, creating an identity readers could relate to engage with the world.

 Jann Wenner's notes on his interview to Barack Obama.

The final scene of the movie The Power of Rock, directed by Jonathan Demme and presented in the Hall museum, ends with Tom Petty, Steve Winwood, Jeff Lynne, and Prince playing "While my guitar gently weeps", written by George Harrison, is heart-beating and breaking when Prince plays a solo in which he moves his fingers as fast over the strings as you could imagine the fingers of Jann Wenner over the typewriter. The composer from Minneapolis closes his eyes and lets the chords flow as the music cries without lyric, it weeps, it is real and relevant and emotional, and it becomes history, as a letter to Mick Jagger that would help define the future of journalism.

Sunday, December 7, 2014

Education, Fertility, and Citizenship: Italy’s Strange Bedfellows

By: Alex Rhue
Produced & Edited By: Megan Laird

© Courtesy of: Shutterstock
         Faced with a dwindling number of citizens and a future of economic instability, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has proposed some bold legislative initiatives. 

         They come at a time when Italy needs more residents to maintain its economic viability. The changes unite the seemingly unrelated issues of the Italian birth rate, immigration, and education in a mix of solutions that may prove strangely workable. Topping this list of changes is a faster track to citizenship for the children of immigrants. For children born in Italy to foreign parents, attending primary or secondary Italian schools and learning Italian would allow them to acquire citizenship as children.
Proponents of the initiative say that teaching Italian to immigrant children would help them stay in school and succeed. 

         Dr. Flavia Bruno, a psychoanalyst living in Milan and the mother of a 15-year-old daughter agrees with the initiative. She says, 

         “Immigrants speaking Italian are able to become integrated citizen(s). Kids deprived of the opportunity to learn the language of the hosting country will probably become adults ‘forced’ into a marginalized life.” 

         This represents a significant change from the current cumbersome application process, which cannot begin until they are 18. Dr. Emanuela Di Re, a gynecologist from Milan concurs with Bruno. Discussing the idea of teaching Italian to immigrant school children, she says, “It is a good idea.”
Immigrant children make up almost twelve percent of Italian students overall, and some regions report educating as many as 30% foreign students. 

         “Children, contrary to adults who require much longer, can absorb the culture of the host country…in a very short period of time,” says Matilde Bagnoli, the CEO of a small company that manages a tourist resort in Italy. Not only does it pave the way to citizenship, speaking Italian is seen as a way to foster a sense of belonging and create greater integration into Italian society. Bagnoli believes in this philosophy. 

         "If made citizens, they will integrate and feel respected and less inclined to feel marginalized and behave as such.”
© Courtesy of: Shutterstock
         
         Another change involves the issue of boosting the Italian birth rate.  At a time when Italy is experiencing one of the lowest birth rates among the European nations, Renzi is looking at ways to increase it. Although southern Italy fares far worse in comparison to birth rates in central and northern regions of the country where the economy is better, the entire country is facing a bleak population future. 

         With more than one-fifth of its population over 65, Italy currently has the highest percentage of people living on pensions of any European country. The aging population combined with the declining birth rate could spell economic disaster if nothing is done to increase the birth rate.

This is where Renzi’s plan comes in. With the current Italian birth rate at a low 1.6 births per family and a rate of 2.1 necessary for population stability, enticements to have babies seem to be the answer. Renzi is offering a payment of an extra 80 Euros per month for three years to families making less than 90,000 Euros per year if they have a new baby. With immigrant populations already having higher birth rates and lower incomes than many Italian citizens, they are likely to experience the greatest benefit from the “baby bonus.”

In responding to the issue of offering extra money to parents of newborns for three years, Bruno does not feel that it is a good idea. She says, “Its just a marketing operation. It would be more useful to invest money in kindergartens, schools, after-school activities, etc.” 
         Di Re says, “No, I don’t think so,” in responding to whether offering extra money to parents of newborns is a good idea. Taking a different position, Barbara Zucchi Frua suggests that offering extra money may help somewhat, but says, “I don’t think it is enough.”
The marriage of the population issues and the solutions offered by Renzi are not without controversy and dissension. The wave of immigration that Italy has experienced in recent years has produced resistance among some Italian citizens to the large number of immigrant students. 
         
         Last year, two Italian schools received media coverage when the parents of Italian students removed them from the schools because of the high number of foreign students in classrooms. Increasing the teaching of Italian in schools would cost money. It would mean hiring additional teachers and increasing educational costs for taxpayers.  Earlier this year, Italy’s cabinet agreed to reduce taxes for 2015 by increasing the country’s borrowing from other nations.
© Courtesy of: Flicker:Angelo Amboldi

         
         Nor is the idea of a “baby bonus” embraced by many in the Italian population. Davide Baroni from Tortoreto Lido in central Italy feels “it is not clear how this aid will work. Right now, (it) sounds like a political slogan.” The cost of sending monthly allowances for three years to new parents with lower incomes becomes an additional short-term economic burden. Di Re, in discussing Italy’s problems says, “…we are suffering a world-wide ‘failure’ situation at its highest levels, very high tax-pressure…”

It is clear that Italy needs to increase its number of citizens, particularly younger ones with the potential to work, pay taxes, and purchase good if it is to maintain economic stability. While helping immigrant children learn Italian to assimilate into society and more easily become citizens, this intervention alone is not adequate to solve Italy’s population concerns. The “baby bonus” may well increase birth rates, but this is likely be skewed by increasing births in immigrant families where fertility seems higher and more families meet the income criteria.

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Saint Petersburg: A City With Spirit

By: Madina Baimagambayeva
Produced & Edited By: Megan Laird
© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg
Something you may not know about the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia is that it has been renamed several times, in 1914 the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, later to Leningrad in 1924 and then back to Saint-Petersburg in 1991.
“Cultural city”, “North Venice”, “A child of Petet”, these are the frequent nicknames of Saint Petersburg. This city is famous as a capital of culture in Russia. But what makes this city so special, what makes tourists around the world want to go there? I believe that each city has it’s own soul, and which soul does Saint Petersburg have?

A Vibrant History
Saint Petersburg is 311 years old, the city was founded by ‘Tsar Peter the Great’ on May 27 in 1703. After the completion of the Hermitage there was a lot of construction debris near the palace; to solve this problem Tsar Peter decreed that the city folks could take anything they wanted from the street. The next day the Palace Square was purified. If it seems difficult to pronounce the city’s name, you may call it ‘Piter’ as Russians do. The time from May 23 to June 21 is known as ‘White Nights’. At this time of the year, darkness falls in the city for only a short while, after midnight, to put you into a romantic mood.
“Well, about Saint Petersburg I can talk endlessly…” This phrase was the start of almost all of my interviews, even people who have lived there for a couple years feel like it’s the only place they can call home. Saint Petersburg is full of mysterious legends and stories, and you won’t meet any city folk who do not know any. Today, every self-respecting tourist simply must move to a new apartment in Saint Petersburg, come to finch, make a wish and throw a coin so that it falls on his pedestal. If the coin does not fall from the pedestal, your wish will come true.
© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg

Culturally Rich     

     Saint Petersburg is also famous for museums and architectural monuments. There are more than 6,000 of them. The most famous are: Hermitage, Pushkin’s museum, Russian Museum of Ethnography, Petropavlovskaya Cathedral, Museum of Dolls and Cabinet of Curiosities. Despite the fact that there are a lot of places to see in Saint Petersburg, the most visited place to this day is Hermitage.

     Every year, he goes to the halls of the four million visitors from all over the country and around the world. The scale exhibitions and museum funds hit any imagination exhibit area of over 57,000 square meters and more than 2.5 million items. There are masterpieces of works by Da Vinci, Titian, Raphael, El Greco, Rubens, Van Gogh, Gauguin and many other great artists of all ages.
Another symbol of St. Petersburg - Leningrad - a legendary cruiser "Aurora". What an irony: Emperor Nicholas II in the presence of the entire royal family first launched the cruiser in 1900. And the same cruiser heralded the fall of the Tsarist regime, indirectly betraying its creator. Today, "Aurora" is sleeping peacefully and takes numerous excursions.
© Courtesy of SPB Tours, St. Petersburg

No other city in Russia enjoys such a breathtaking location. St. Petersburg was constructed on what were originally more than 100 islands formed by a latticework of rivers, creeks, streams and natural canals that flow into the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Neva River. The Neva, the main artery through the city, snakes an east-west path across St. Petersburg, basically dividing it in half. 
Most of the people I have been talking to about Saint Petersburg mentioned the fact that, “Piter – is the place where your soul relaxes, there’s just something about this city that attracts you, makes you fall in love with it”.